What Is Contempt of Court in Colorado?
Our legal team assists clients in responding to contempt accusations and in pursuing contempt actions when an opposing party is not following court orders. We work to ensure that your rights remain protected throughout the process.
Types of Contempt of Court
Civil Contempt
Civil contempt occurs when a person fails to comply with a court order. The purpose of civil contempt is generally to encourage compliance. For example, if a parent does not pay court-ordered child support, they may be found in civil contempt until the obligation is met.
Criminal Contempt
Criminal contempt involves behavior that disrupts courtroom proceedings or shows direct disrespect toward the judge or court staff. This form of contempt is punitive and may result in fines or jail time. Examples include refusing to testify when ordered or interrupting a hearing.
Both types can arise in family law cases, particularly when a party fails to follow custody, parenting time, child support, or spousal support orders.
Examples of Contemptuous Behavior
• Disobeying custody or parenting time orders
• Failing to pay child or spousal support
• Ignoring court deadlines or required filings
• Disrupting a hearing by interrupting or creating a disturbance
• Refusing to testify after receiving a valid subpoena
• Engaging in any conduct that hinders the court or violates its orders
How to File Contempt of Court in Colorado
When a person refuses to follow a family court order, contempt may be used to enforce compliance. The process follows several steps.
1. Filing the Motion for Contempt
The aggrieved party files a motion explaining how the other person violated the court order. The motion outlines each instance of non-compliance and asks the court to take action.
2. Scheduling the Contempt Hearing
After the motion is filed, the court schedules a hearing. Both parties are notified and required to appear.
3. Presenting Evidence to the Judge
At the hearing, both sides may present evidence and testimony. Judges often review payment records, communication logs, or documents showing violations of support or parenting orders. In cases involving unpaid support, evidence may include sworn affidavits, certified payment histories, or records from the Family Support Registry.
Some matters require more than one hearing. The full process typically takes between two and four months.
What Happens If You Are Charged With Contempt of Court in Colorado?
In Colorado family law cases, contempt often arises when a person fails to follow court orders involving custody, parenting time, child support, or spousal support. Understanding the steps involved can help you prepare and protect your rights.
1. Filing a Motion for Contempt
The harmed party files a motion with the court explaining how the other person violated the order. This document lists each instance of non-compliance and requests that the court take action.
2. Scheduling the Hearing
After the motion is filed, the court sets a date for a contempt hearing. Both parties receive notice and must appear.
3. The Contempt Hearing
At the hearing, both parties can present evidence and explain their side of the issue. Judges commonly review records showing missed child support or spousal support payments or proof that parenting time orders were not followed.
In Colorado, for contempt of court matters concerning unpaid support, evidence often includes:
• A sworn affidavit
• Certified payment records from the court clerk
• Payment history from the Family Support Registry
Some contempt matters require additional hearings. Most cases take between two and four months to resolve.
Rights of Individuals Accused of Contempt of Court
Individuals accused of contempt of court in family law cases have certain rights, including:
- Right to Notice: Individuals must be properly served with notice of the contempt motion and hearing.
- Right to a Hearing: Accused individuals have the right to a fair and impartial hearing where they can present their side of the case and challenge the allegations against them.
- Right to Legal Representation: Â Depending on the type of contempt charged, the person may have the right to legal representation. A family law attorney can advocate on their behalf and ensure their rights are protected throughout the legal process.
Potential Penalties for Contempt of Court in Colorado
Contempt of court is a serious offense in Colorado and can result in various penalties imposed by the court. These penalties are designed to ensure compliance with court orders, maintain the integrity of the judicial process, and uphold the authority of the court.
Fines
One common penalty for contempt of court in Colorado is the imposition of fines. The court may order the individual found in contempt to pay a monetary penalty as a consequence of their failure to comply with court orders. These fines can vary in amount depending on the severity of the contempt and the discretion of the court.
Incarceration
In more serious cases of contempt, the court may order the individual to serve time in jail. Contemptuous behavior that significantly disrupts court proceedings or demonstrates a willful disregard for the authority of the court may warrant imprisonment as a punitive measure.
Mitigating Factors
It’s important to note that the court will consider mitigating factors when determining the appropriate penalties for contempt of court. Factors such as the individual’s willingness to remedy the contemptuous behavior, their history of compliance with court orders, and any extenuating circumstances may influence the court’s decision regarding penalties.
Defending Against Contempt of Court Charges in Colorado
When someone is accused of contempt of court, working with a family law attorney is important to understand possible defenses and protect their rights. Several defenses may apply depending on the circumstances of the case.
Lack of Intent
A person may defend against contempt by showing that the violation was not deliberate. If the actions were the result of misunderstanding, confusion, or an inability to comply, the court may find that the conduct was not willful.
Justification for Actions
A defense may be available if compliance with the order would have created a safety risk or was impossible due to circumstances outside the person’s control. Situations such as medical emergencies or significant unexpected events may justify temporary non-compliance.
Good Faith Compliance Efforts
If the individual can show that they attempted to follow the court’s order or took steps to correct the issue, this may help lessen or eliminate penalties. Demonstrating good faith and a willingness to comply can be an important factor in the court’s decision.
Legal Assistance With Contempt of Court Matters
A contempt of court citation in Colorado is a serious issue that requires prompt and knowledgeable legal guidance. Whether you are defending yourself against allegations or seeking enforcement of a court order, having an experienced attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. With the right legal support, you can present clear explanations, demonstrate good faith efforts, and protect your rights throughout the process.
The attorneys at Colorado Legal Group can help you respond to contempt charges or pursue a contempt action against an ex-partner who has violated an order. Our team is committed to helping you reach a fair and effective resolution.
Contact us today to get started.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an attorney to handle a contempt case in Colorado?
You are not required to have an attorney, but legal representation is highly recommended. Contempt cases involve evidence, hearings, and potential penalties, so an attorney can help you present your case effectively and avoid unnecessary consequences.
How long do contempt cases usually take to resolve?
Most contempt matters take between two and four months from the time the motion is filed. Cases may take longer if multiple hearings are needed or if the issues are complicated.
Can contempt of court be used to enforce property division orders?
Yes. If a person refuses to turn over property or follow a division order from a divorce, contempt may be filed to enforce compliance. The court can issue penalties or corrective orders to ensure the property division is completed.
Need Help With Contempt of Court?
Call Colorado Legal Group at 720.594.7360 or get started with a complimentary case evaluation.
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